Many consider cystic mainly female disease.However, he is able to hit men.On average, every hundredth patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to treat the disease properly to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed in humans, mainly older than 45 years.The disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder mucosa.In addition, the causes of cyst in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including one that is sexually transmitted.
- Uroline disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs because of the bacteria entering the bladder through the urethra
Such pathogens are capable of provoking its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. cars.
- Nicknamed rod.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamida.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
The infection cannot get from the outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops against the background of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to pass through the bloodstream or from another organ where the inflammatory process takes place.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with powerful protection always effectively cope with any microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and is no longer able to respond adequately to infection.They lead to this:
- Body hypothermia.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Often stress and depression.
- Spinal or abdomen injury.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking some medicines.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- Burning the mucous membrane to which the solutions used for washing were guided.
Symptoms
The signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested by oaric urination calls, but not more than 10-15 ml of urine is excreted at one time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Urination becomes painful and difficult.One has to make some efforts to empty his bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient experiences a burning or rubbing sensation.The intensity of pain may vary.Between the emptying of patients, discomfort in the groin, pubic zone and penis.
- In the case of acute manifestation of the disease, one has common signs of intoxication, increased sweating, fever, weakness, chills and more.In such cases, the treatment is carried out in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrene cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot occurs, its amount decreases sharply, the impurities of mucus and blood occurs.
- Symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have more pronounced manifestations.The soreness in this case is insignificant, in the urine there is no impurities of blood.The frequency of desire is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.
The treatment of the disease should start as soon as one feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the bladder in men will progress and enter into more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnostics
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of exacerbation of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, the symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Men's cystitis is a rather insidious pathology.Without treatment, it goes into chronic form when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, including:
- Reflux of balloon process of the reverse urine in the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The appearance of fistula.
- The appearance of close -powder tissue.
In order to make an accurate diagnosis and start proper treatment, the man should contact a urologist who will conduct a study and prescribe a comprehensive examination, including:
- Checking the genitals and their palpation.
- Urethral spread.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- Urine study by Nechiporenko.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urooflometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: Is it possible to transfer cystitis from man to woman or from a woman to man?The disease is not transmitted in the home way (through a towel, underwear or otherwise).Can a person become infected with cystitis in sexual contact?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a likelihood of an infection that can cause an inflammatory process in the bladder after a while.Therefore, the attending physician will advise on the duration of treatment to abandon sex.
Treatment
If any signs of the disease occur, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, who can diagnose and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regimen looks like this:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a certain pathogen and its sensitivity to the drugs.
- The patient should drink up to 3 liters of fluid daily.A rest and a special diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, then antipyretic drugs are required.
- Rinsing the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required to destroy pathogenic microflora.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used to relieve pain.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the respective disease is necessary.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that have a diuretic effect and eliminate the inflammatory process (horsetail, leaf leaf and braid).
- Rinsing the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is required to destroy pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy procedures (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mud, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- When the onset of bladder inflammation is preceded by another infectious disease, the attending physician will prescribe the necessary course of therapy.
- If the patient does not have allergies, then pills of cystitis are prescribed based on medicinal herbs.They are necessary to speed up the recovery.Due to the fact that plant drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, it is recommended to drink only after the end of the course of antibiotic therapy.
- During remission, doctors recommend that they undergo spa treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take the pills prescribed by the attending physician.Remember the need to comply with the bed, the drinking regimen and the special diet.The chronic form continues more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instination in its treatment cannot do.The therapeutic course should be aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, the process of urination and prevention of reflux.
Antibacterial drugs
Treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, since the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucosa.These are plant antibacterial drugs that have proven effective during treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
In order to relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase the body's defenses, the treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is recommended.A good and pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of cranberry juice, diluted in 1 glass of water of 1 tbsp.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks a week can be provided with lingers and cranberries, from which fruit drinks are prepared.The healing property is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, tinctures of sage, hops, series, oats, kidneys of Aspen, millet, flax seeds, echinacea and black casinting leaves.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.His basic rules are in:
- Compliance with drinking regimen.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of fluid a day.For this are suitable beverages with berries, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and plain water without gas.But the use of coffee and strong tea throughout the treatment period must be denied.
- Complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Cystitis food should be based on the use of different cereals where bran can be added.
- The diet should have many diuretic products: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, cranberries and more.
- Every day it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage cheese, yogurt, yogurt, low fat cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to exclude all products that can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
- During this period it is necessary to exclude SDOBA and white bread (it is left to use whole grains), salty, fat, fried, semi-finished products and fast food, sour fruits and fruits except cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be slender.It is preferable to evaporate or boil them without spices and salt.
In order to clarify the list of authorized products, the doctor will advise to present urine analysis.If its environment is acidic, then you should refuse to treat beans and meat for the treatment period, and instead there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If the urine turns out to be alkaline, then it is necessary to give preference to mess, seafood, meat and eggs.When the oxalates are detected in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: green, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is impossible to transmit the disease from the patient to a healthy person.To do this, in the body men need to develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To prevent this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
- Follow hygiene rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) every day.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you need to pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.In this way, stagnant processes can be avoided, leading to pathogens reproduction.
- Empty the bladder immediately after intercourse.
- Timely treatment of infectious diseases and diseases that can be transmitted sexually.
- Annually undergoes a preventive inspection.
Men should remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and can occur against other diseases.It is therefore important to treat all pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, then different complications are possible.Men's cystitis tablets can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.